by john » Sat Feb 18, 2006 11:36 am
I have followed this post since its inception, agravated by the amount of inaccurate supposed legal advice. I am by no means an authority on th subject, however, I have taught many courses through UNB as well as privately (although not for money) over the last number of years. I have also had the unfortunate/ fortunate opportunity to deal in depth with a lawyer and insurance agent regarding various issues pertaining to insurance, courses and club activities, as well as, seek other advicce for general info. Much of the advice I am reading here contradicts both common sense and the legal advice I have heard from actual "authorites" on the subject. The purpose of this post is not to give any legal opinion one way or the other, as I am not qualified to do so, it is however to make aware to anyone who may not know better, simply that many of the opinions in previous posts are just that, unfounded opinions. So, if you really want to know an instructors obligation both legal and insurance wise to a prospective client seek qualified advice not internet opinions posted by anyone with a computer.
The question is simply one brought up by the fact that money is being charged for the course, which means the activity is possibly more than just one climber sharing learned knowledge with another climber. But by charging money one is not necessarily implying certification, perhaps only that their time is worth "x" amount of dollars per time period. As long as an instructor is not claiming false certification or pretenses, they are just sharing their knowledge and charging for thier time.
The more pertinent question is are they exerciseing due diligence with their actions. Meaning, are they acting as safely as can be reasonably expected, are they teaching material they are competaant to teach (not necessarly certified to teach) in a manner which is well within their experience level. Even if a guide who is certified takes a client out and they are hurt it doens't necessarliy mean that they can successfully sue the guide or company. As long as the accident wasn't due to a lack of due diligence (i.e. completely unpredictable rockfall) on the guides part how would they be held accountable. Climbing is inherently dangerous all involved should know and be told this and accidents due happen. People are not sueing a climbing partner when a accident happens even if it is their fault. The probelm lies in a situation where an inexperienced person is paying a "guide" to help ensure their safety while they learn and as stated previously, if a guide or instructor doens't do this, due to circumstances deemed within their control, then yes they may be liable, hence insurance.
However, it sounds to me like in this situation a bunch of new climbers are looking for an opportunity to learn certain skills from a more experienced climber and due to the lack of "certified guides" with "real insurance" they have decided to ask someone they view as more experienced than themselves to help teach them. If this person is willing to help them and doesn't pretend to be certified, just simply passes on what he knows from his own experience and charges the group some money for the time he spends teaching commuting and preparing, as well as the wear on his gear why should he be reasonable liable for what he shows them, so long as he is teaching correct techniques below the limit of his experience, with no false pretense. It seems to me that this situation is in the hands of the "clients", since he is not "certified" and was up front about this, the client simply need to decide, do I trust his knowledge or am I better go learn from a certified guide or not at all.
Everyone is making this more complicated than it need be, just consider it as if you are going climbing with a group of friends and one tells you a new technique, asess it, decide if you like it, read up/inquire about it and apply it when you decide you are comfortable with it. If you are not comfortable withit don't use the advice. Being taught and learning various teachniques right or wrong is not dangerous, they become so only when applied in practice. Consider it an opportunity to informally learn some potential new techniques from a climber more experienced than yourself.
If you are unsure about who you are taking a course from don't bother, or just treat what you learn as suspect until you have proven its worth to yourself. In my opionion I would take the opportunity to learn everything you can as a new climber, from as many experienced people as possible, because the more potential knowledge you arm yourself with the safer you will be and more fun you will have.
cheers, enjoy the course
john bowles